JSW Nandyal plant — AODD pump site visit by Antlia Engineering Works

JSW Nandyal — Antlia Engineering Works site visit

Site Observation Report – JSW Nandyal

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During our visit to the JSW – Nandyal site, we observed multiple operational and performance-related issues in the existing fluid handling systems used for pharmaceutical waste transfer.

Below are the observations made during the site visit along with the identified issues and possible solutions discussed with the site team.

Section 1

Pumps of Company A (At Unloading Section)

Two AODD pumps of Company A are installed for unloading pharmaceutical waste. The following issues were observed:

1.1 Diaphragm Quality & Flexibility Issue

Low quality of main diaphragms (pure PTFE) and flexibility issues are causing lower output and quick rupture of the diaphragms.

✓ Suggested Solution: The diaphragms can be replaced with NXT, which offers higher quality PTFE.

1.2 Air Valve Issue

One of the AOD pumps is facing an air valve issue where the pump skips strokes during startup and stabilizes only after a few strokes. The issue may be related to the piston, spool, or air valve design.

✓ Suggested Solution: The pump may require replacement or the air valve assembly may need to be changed.
Section 2

Pumps of Company A (At 2nd Floor Transferring Section)

Two diaphragm pumps of Company A are installed for transferring pharmaceutical waste to another tank.

2.1 Pump Condition

The pumps appear to be operating in good condition currently.

✓ Preventive Recommendation: Replacement of diaphragms with NXT can be considered as and when the existing diaphragms begin rupturing or wearing out.
Section 3

Pumps of Company B & Company A (Ground Level & 2nd Floor)

One double diaphragm pump of Company B is installed at the ground level and one aod pump of Company A is installed at the 2nd floor.

3.1 Flow & Efficiency Issue

The existing aodd pump is not operating at the required efficiency, due to which a second pump has been installed inline on the 2nd floor for boosting purposes.

Instead of using two pumps inline, a more efficient pump with higher capacity and flow can be used to improve the system. Currently, if either of the diaphragm pumps fails, the entire system becomes affected.

3.2 Pump Design Observation

The design of the pumps from Company A and Company B appears to be identical. Both suppliers may be sourcing from the same reseller, resulting in lower quality PTFE products.

Section 4

Pumps of Company C (Transfer from Ground Level to 2nd Floor)

Two air operated double diaphragm pumps of Company C were previously installed (currently not present at the site) for transferring waste from the ground level to the 2nd floor.

The application includes:

  • approximately 11–13 pipe bends of 90 degrees
  • vertical transfer height of around 33.5 meters
  • horizontal transfer distance of approximately 100 meters
  • 1.5-inch pipeline size
  • 2-inch pump suction and discharge size

4.1 Back Pressure & Long Transfer Issue

Due to the high back pressure caused by multiple bends and long displacement, diaphragms are likely to rupture repeatedly.

AODD pumps are generally not suitable for such long-run transfer applications.

✓ Suggested Solution: A peristaltic pump or hose pump, i.e. a positive displacement pump operated electrically, can be considered for this application.
Important Note
Please check the compatibility of the chemical with EPDM before implementation.

This site visit highlighted how diaphragm quality, transfer distance, piping layout, air valve performance, and operating conditions directly affect long-term reliability and efficiency in industrial fluid handling applications.

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Frequently Asked Questions

WHY DO AODD PUMP DIAPHRAGMS RUPTURE QUICKLY IN PHARMACEUTICAL WASTE TRANSFER?

Low quality PTFE diaphragms lack the flexibility required for continuous reciprocating action. Poor quality PTFE causes lower output and quick rupture. Replacing with NXT grade PTFE diaphragms — which offer higher quality and better flexibility — significantly extends diaphragm life.

WHAT CAUSES AN AODD PUMP TO SKIP STROKES DURING STARTUP?

Stroke skipping during startup is typically caused by a worn or damaged air valve assembly — specifically issues with the piston, spool, or air valve design. The pump stabilises after a few strokes as air pressure builds. The solution is to replace the pump or change the air valve assembly.

WHY IS RUNNING TWO AODD PUMPS INLINE NOT IDEAL FOR BOOSTING FLOW?

Running two pumps inline creates a single point of failure — if either pump fails, the entire system is affected. A better solution is to replace both with a single higher capacity AODD pump that meets the required flow rate, reducing complexity and improving system reliability.

WHAT PUMP IS RECOMMENDED FOR LONG-DISTANCE TRANSFER WITH MULTIPLE PIPE BENDS AND HIGH VERTICAL LIFT?

AODD pumps are generally not suitable for long-run applications with multiple 90-degree bends and high vertical lift due to high back pressure causing repeated diaphragm rupture. A peristaltic pump or hose pump — a positive displacement pump operated electrically — is the recommended solution for such applications.